Website Optimization13 min read

Church Website Copy That Actually Sounds Human (12 Rewrites, Side by Side)

Most church website copy was written by a committee and reads like it. Here is why that costs you visitors, twelve before-and-after rewrites you can copy, and the plain test that catches bad copy in ten seconds.

A woman in her thirties is sitting in a parked car outside a grocery store on a Tuesday, looking at a church website on her phone. She has driven past the building for two years. Something happened in her family last month, and she has been thinking about going.

She taps the page called Welcome and reads this:

Welcome to Grace Community Church! We are a Spirit-led body of believers passionate about authentic community, radical generosity, and equipping the saints to impact our city for the Kingdom. Wherever you are on your journey, we would love to do life with you.

She reads it twice. Then she closes the tab, because she still does not know what time anything starts, whether her kids come with her, or what she is supposed to wear.

Nothing in that paragraph is untrue. Nobody wrote it to be unhelpful. Somebody who loves that church sat down and tried very hard, and a committee made it a little safer, and what came out the other end is a paragraph that answers none of the three questions the woman in the car actually has.

How church copy gets this way

No one sets out to write like a brochure. Church website copy ends up sounding institutional through an ordinary, well-meant process that anyone who has served on a communications team will recognize.

Somebody drafts a page. It goes to a second person who thinks it should mention the mission statement. It goes to a third who worries the language is too casual for the older members. Someone on the board points out that the phrase "we believe" should really be "we affirm." The children's director asks that "babysitting" be changed to "Children's Ministry," which is fair, because that is what it is. Someone notices that the draft names the pastor personally and wonders whether that is wise if he ever leaves.

Every single edit is defensible. Every single edit makes the sentence one degree less like something a person would say. Ten edits later you have copy that has been optimized for the approval of people who already attend, which is exactly the audience that does not need the page.

This is the same failure we have written about elsewhere in a different form, where a site is built for members rather than visitors. The copy version is sneakier, because the page looks finished. The navigation is fine. The photos are nice. The words are simply not talking to anybody in particular.

The research says promotional language measurably hurts

This is not a matter of taste, and it is one of the better documented findings in web usability.

In a study for the Nielsen Norman Group, John Morkes and Jakob Nielsen took a single website and rewrote it four ways: one concise, one scannable, one in plain objective language instead of promotional language, and one combining all three. They then measured how well people could actually use each version. Making the language objective rather than promotional improved measured usability by 27 percent on its own. The version that did all three improved it by 124 percent.1

Read that second number again. The same information, the same site, more than twice as usable, largely by removing the marketing voice.

It compounds with how little of your page anyone reads at all. Nielsen's later analysis of reading behavior found that in an average visit people have time to read at most 28 percent of the words on a page, and that the realistic figure is closer to 20 percent.2 They are not reading your welcome paragraph. They are scanning it for the four or five words that answer their question, and if those words are wrapped in three clauses about your heart for the city, the scan comes up empty.

And the judgment forms faster than most of us are comfortable with. The often cited study by Gitte Lindgaard and colleagues found that people form a first impression of a web page in about 50 milliseconds.3 Text takes a little longer than that, but not much longer. You are not being read. You are being sized up.

Put those three findings next to the fact that around 85 percent of first-time guests look at a church's website before they ever walk in,4 and the stakes are clearer than they feel. For most of the people who will ever consider your church, the welcome page is the welcome.

Twelve rewrites, side by side

Here is the practical part. Each of these is a real pattern, lightly disguised, from the kind of page nearly every church has. The diagnosis under each one is the thing to learn; the rewrite is just an example.

These are written for different traditions on purpose. Steal whichever fits.

1. The homepage hero

Before: "Welcome to Grace Community Church, where we are passionate about pursuing authentic community and equipping believers to impact our city for the Kingdom."

After: "Sunday mornings at 9 and 11 on Maple Street. If it is your first time, park in the north lot and look for someone in a blue lanyard. They will walk you in."

The diagnosis: the first version is a sentence about the church's self-understanding. The second is a sentence a person could act on in the next ninety seconds. Your hero is not the place for your mission statement. It is the place for the one thing a stranger needs in order to show up.

2. The plan your visit page

Before: "We would love for you to join us as we gather to worship. Our heart is to create a welcoming environment where everyone feels at home."

After: "Here is what Sunday looks like. Doors open at 8:30 and there is coffee in the lobby. The service runs about seventy minutes. Most people wear jeans. Kids four and under can stay with you or go to the nursery, whichever you would rather."

The diagnosis: "we would love for you to join us" is a feeling. "Seventy minutes" is information. A nervous person is running a checklist, and every specific you give her retires one item on it. We have written a longer piece on what that whole page should contain in the anatomy of a plan your visit page.

3. The page about who you are

Before: "We are a Spirit-filled, Bible-believing fellowship committed to the Great Commission."

After: "The music is loud and runs about twenty minutes, and plenty of people raise their hands. The sermon is around thirty-five minutes. Nobody will ask you to stand up, say your name, or give anything."

The diagnosis: the first version is made of words that mean something different to every reader, and it hides the two things a visitor most wants to know: what the hour is actually like, and what will be asked of her. Describing your own worship plainly is not a risk. It is the kindness. The person who would be uncomfortable finds out now, and the person who has been looking for exactly that finds you.

4. The service times page

Before: "Please consult the weekly bulletin for our current schedule of services."

After: "Services are Sunday at 9 and 11, and the 11 o'clock is in Spanish. There is a shorter midweek service on Wednesday at 7. If you are not sure which to come to, the 9 is the quietest."

The diagnosis: pointing at the bulletin is asking a stranger to find a second document in order to read the first one. Every extra step costs you people, and somebody who has been away from church for years is already braced to feel like an outsider. Do not make her prove she knows where the bulletin lives. The last line is the one most churches never write, and it is the most useful thing on the page.

5. The contact page

Before: "For further inquiries, please complete the form below and a member of our team will endeavor to respond in a timely manner."

After: "Email Ellen in the office at ellen@gracechurch.org or call (555) 555-0134. She is in Monday through Thursday, 9 to 3, and usually answers the same day."

The diagnosis: "a member of our team" is nobody. "Ellen" is somebody. A named human with real hours converts a nervous question into an easy one, and it quietly promises that the message is not going into a void. That promise matters, because so often it is going into a void.

6. Giving

Before: "Your generous partnership enables us to faithfully steward the resources God has entrusted to us."

After: "Giving pays our three staff, keeps the lights on, and sends about $2,000 a month to the food pantry on Reed Street. You can give here or in the basket on Sunday. If you are visiting, please do not. You are our guest."

The diagnosis: vague money language reads as evasive even when it is not, and every unchurched visitor has heard the joke about churches and money. Specific numbers and an explicit permission not to give do more for your credibility than a paragraph about stewardship ever will.

7. Children and nursery

Before: "Our Children's Ministry provides a safe, fun, Christ-centered environment where kids can grow in their faith."

After: "Kids check in at the desk by the double doors. You get a tag with a number on it, and if your child needs you we put that number on the screen at the front. Every volunteer is background checked and there are always two adults in the room."

The diagnosis: "safe" is the claim every church makes, so it carries no weight. The check-in procedure, the number on the screen, and the two-adult rule are the things that actually tell a parent she is safe, because they are specific enough to be false and therefore worth believing.

8. Small groups

Before: "Life Groups are the primary vehicle for discipleship and authentic community at Grace."

After: "Small groups are usually about ten people who meet in somebody's house on a weeknight, eat something, and talk about Sunday's sermon for an hour. Most groups have a few people who started coming in the last month."

The diagnosis: "primary vehicle for discipleship" is language from a strategy document that escaped into public. The rewrite answers the three questions a person actually has, which are how many people, where, and will I be the only new one.

9. The staff page

Before: "Pastor Mike has a passion for seeing lives transformed by the Gospel and serves alongside his beautiful wife Jennifer and their three amazing kids."

After: "Mike has been our pastor since 2019. Before that he taught high school chemistry for eleven years. He and Jennifer have three kids, two dogs, and a truck that does not always start."

The diagnosis: the first version could be pasted onto any staff page in the country, which is another way of saying it describes nobody. The chemistry classroom and the truck are the parts a visitor will remember on Sunday when she is introduced to him, and being remembered is the entire job of that page.

10. Prayer requests

Before: "Submit your prayer request below and our intercessory team will lift your need before the throne of grace."

After: "Tell us what you would like us to pray for. Two people read these: Pastor Mike, and Dorothy, who has kept the prayer list for eleven years. Say so if you would rather it stay with just the two of them."

The diagnosis: the person filling in this form is often at the worst point of her year, and her real question is who is going to read this. Answer that question. The eleven years does more work than any amount of warm language, because it says this is taken seriously here.

11. What to expect, on dress

Before: "Come as you are! We are a come-as-you-are church."

After: "Most people wear jeans. A few of the older men wear a jacket. One man wears overalls every week. Nobody is going to look at you."

The diagnosis: "come as you are" is so common that it has stopped carrying information, and a visitor reads it as the thing every church says rather than as a description of your church. The overalls are what make it true.

12. What actually happens in the service

Before: "We gather each week to worship God, hear the Word preached, and grow together as the body of Christ."

After: "Here is the shape of it. About twenty minutes of singing, a few announcements, a thirty minute sermon, and we are usually done by 10:15. Communion is the first Sunday of the month. If you would rather not take it, stay in your seat. Nobody is counting."

The diagnosis: the real fear is not theological. It is being caught out not knowing when to stand, what to say, or what is about to be passed down the row. Writing out the shape of the hour removes that fear in four sentences, and the line about staying in your seat is the one almost no church has anywhere on its website.

The words that quietly put up a wall

Every tradition has an in-house vocabulary. None of it is wrong, and most of it is worth keeping inside the building. It is the website where it costs you, because a visitor who does not know a word does not ask. She just concludes that this place is not for people like her.

Thirty percent of American adults now describe themselves as religiously unaffiliated,5 and a great many of the people looking at your site have no church vocabulary at all, or have not used theirs in twenty years.

Insider wordWhat a stranger hearsWhat to write instead
SanctuaryMaybe a room?The main room where the service is
Fellowship hallNothing at allThe big room downstairs, where coffee is
Welcome CenterA sales deskThe desk by the front door, where someone can answer questions
Nursery availableIs that a room or a program?Childcare for babies through age four
Life Group, Connect GroupA brandA small group that meets in somebody's house
Membership classA commitment she is not ready forA two hour class about who we are, with no obligation
Discipleship pathwayCorporateHow people usually get started here
Get plugged inA sloganFind a group, or a place to help out
Doing life togetherA slogan(Cut it)
Unchurched, seekersBeing put in a categoryPeople who are new to church
Serve on a teamA commitmentVolunteer, about two hours a month
Love offeringA hidden costA collection, and visitors are not expected to give
In the WordInsider shorthandReading the Bible

The test is not whether the word is correct. "Sanctuary" is correct, and so is every other word in that column. The test is whether a person standing in your parking lot for the first time would know what you meant.

Words easy to understand

There is a reason this feels like more than a copywriting concern to church people, and it is worth saying plainly.

Paul spends a long stretch of one letter on exactly this problem. The Corinthian church had a gift that was genuine and edifying and entirely unintelligible to a visitor, and his argument is not that they should stop. It is that in the gathering, intelligibility is a form of love. "If with your tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? For you will be speaking into the air."6

Speaking into the air is a good description of most church welcome pages.

The same instinct shows up when Ezra reads the law to people who have been away from it for a generation: the Levites "read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly, and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading."7 Gave the sense. Not simplified, not watered down. Made understandable to the person standing there.

Christians have argued about a great many things. They have never seriously argued that the words should be hard to follow on purpose.

Six tests that catch almost everything

You do not need a copywriter. You need a few rules that anyone on your team can apply on a Tuesday afternoon.

Read it out loud. If you would not say the sentence to a person on the telephone, do not put it on the page. This one test will catch most of it. Nobody has ever said "we are passionate about pursuing authentic community" out loud to another human being.

Cut the first sentence. Church pages almost always open with throat clearing. "We are so glad you are here." "Thank you for your interest in our church." Delete it and read what is left. Nine times out of ten the page starts better.

Answer the question that was asked. A page titled "Service Times" should have the service times in the first line, not in the fourth paragraph after a note about the church's history. Sounds obvious. Go and look.

One fact beats three adjectives. "Warm, welcoming, and friendly" tells a stranger nothing. "Somebody will walk you to the nursery" tells her everything. Adjectives are what you write when you have not decided what the specific is.

Name a person. Ellen in the office. Dorothy, who keeps the prayer list. Mike, who taught chemistry. A church is people, and copy that refuses to name any of them reads like an institution protecting itself.

Say the awkward part. Parking, money, how long it lasts, what people wear, whether anyone will make you stand up. Every church avoids at least one of these on its website, and it is always the one visitors most want to know. Write the sentence you are slightly embarrassed to write.

That last one is worth dwelling on, because it is where warmth actually comes from. Warmth is not a tone of voice. Warmth is having thought about what the other person is worried about, and saying it before she has to ask. It is the same thing a good usher does without being told, and it is the whole of the argument in the hidden psychology of the first-time visitor.

The tone has to survive first contact

Here is the part that most conversations about website copy leave out.

You can rewrite every page this week and still lose the person, because the page is not where the conversation ends. She reads your beautifully plain "plan your visit" page at 9:40 on a Tuesday night, and then she has one more question that is not on it. Whether there is a Spanish service. Whether her son with autism will be okay in the kids' room. Whether she can come if she is not sure what she believes.

Whatever answers her next is now the voice of your church, and it had better be the same voice she just read. If your pages sound like Ellen and the answer she gets sounds like a terms-of-service agreement, the effect is worse than if the pages had been stiff all along, because now there are two churches on the screen and she cannot tell which one is real.

This is the ordinary argument for having something at the door after hours, which we have made at more length in Saturday night at the digital door. The copy point is narrower and it is this: tone is not a property of a page. It is a property of your church, and it has to hold on the pages, in the reply to the contact form, in the voicemail greeting, and in whatever answers at 9:40 on a Tuesday when the office is dark.

It is the reason a digital greeter should be built from your own words rather than from generic church language. A greeter that has read your website answers in the register your website is written in. If your site calls it "the big room downstairs," the answer she gets should not come back as "the fellowship hall," and if your church is the kind of place that admits the truck does not always start, that should survive into the answer too. That is also why it has to know your tradition's own vocabulary, and why the honest move when a question gets pastoral is to hand it to a person rather than to produce a confident paragraph.

A ten minute audit for this week

Open your own website on your phone, not your laptop, and go through this in order. It takes about ten minutes and it will give you a list.

  1. Read your homepage hero out loud. Would you say it on the telephone? If not, rewrite it as the one sentence a stranger needs to show up on Sunday.
  2. Find your service times. Count how many taps it took. If it is more than one from the homepage, fix that before anything else.
  3. Search your own site for the five words in the table above that your church actually uses. Replace them with the plain version everywhere a visitor can see.
  4. Read your contact page. Is there a human name on it? Is there a real phone number, and does anyone answer it?
  5. Read your giving page as if you had never been to church. Does it tell you where the money goes, and does it let a visitor off the hook?
  6. Find the most awkward question your office gets asked every week. Put the answer on the site in plain words today.

Do not do all your pages. Do the hero, plan your visit, and contact, which is where nearly all the traffic goes anyway. The rest can wait for a slower month.

Frequently asked questions

What should a church website say on the homepage?

The homepage should answer, in one line and above the fold, what a first-time visitor needs in order to show up: when the service is, where it is, and what to do when she arrives. Mission statements, vision language, and ministry directories belong further down or in the menu, where members already know to look. A useful test is to show the homepage to someone who has never been to your church and ask them to tell you what time to arrive and where to park. If they cannot, the page is not working yet, however good it looks.

How do you write a church welcome message that does not sound generic?

Replace feelings with specifics. Most welcome messages describe the church's intentions, which every church shares, so they all end up reading the same. Write the things that are true only of your church: the time, the street, the lanyard, the coffee, the seventy minutes, the man in overalls. A useful rule is that if the sentence could be pasted onto another church's website without editing, it is not yet a welcome message. It is a template.

What words should churches avoid on their website?

Avoid insider vocabulary that a visitor has no way to decode, including welcome center, fellowship hall, Life Group, get plugged in, unchurched, doing life together, and serve on a team, along with promotional filler such as passionate, authentic, vibrant, and radical. None of these are wrong inside the building. On a public page they either exclude the reader or tell her nothing. Write the plain version and keep the in-house word for people who already know it.

How long should church website copy be?

Shorter than it is now, and structured so it can be scanned rather than read. Research on web reading found that people have time to read at most 28 percent of the words on a page in an average visit, and realistically read closer to 20 percent, while concise, scannable, objective writing more than doubled measured usability compared with promotional copy. In practice: short paragraphs, real headings, facts in lists, and one idea per sentence. Length is less the problem than density. A long page a visitor can scan beats a short page she has to read closely.

Should a church website sound formal or casual?

It should sound like your church actually sounds on a Sunday. A church in a hundred year old stone building and a church meeting in a school gym should not read the same, and a congregation that writes casual copy it cannot live up to has created a disappointment for the visitor's first Sunday. The register can be formal. What it cannot be is impersonal. Formal writing still names people, gives times, and says where the door is.

Who should write and approve church website copy?

One person should write it and one person should approve it. Committee editing is the specific mechanism that produces institutional copy, because each reviewer protects a different interest and every round of protection removes a little more of the human voice. If a group must review, give them a narrow brief: check it for accuracy and for anything a first-time visitor would not understand. Do not invite line edits on tone.

How do we keep the same tone everywhere, not just on the website?

Write down the plain versions once and use them everywhere: the autoresponder on the contact form, the voicemail greeting, the welcome email, the signage in the lobby, and whatever answers questions on your site after hours. A visitor experiences these as one voice, because to her they are one church. The most common failure is a warm website attached to a reply that reads like a legal notice.


Greetyr is a digital greeter for church websites. It answers visitors' real questions in your church's own words, day or night, and hands anything pastoral to the people in your building who should be holding it. If this post was useful, the companion pieces are the anatomy of a plan your visit page and the questions every church visitor is already asking.

Footnotes

  1. Morkes, J., & Nielsen, J. (1997). "Concise, SCANNABLE, and Objective: How to Write for the Web." Nielsen Norman Group. Measured against the promotional control, the scannable version scored 47% better, the concise version 58% better, the objective version 27% better, and the combined version 124% better. See: nngroup.com.

  2. Nielsen, J. (2008). "How Little Do Users Read?" Nielsen Norman Group. Users "have time to read at most 28% of the words during an average visit," with a realistic estimate of about 20%. See: nngroup.com.

  3. Lindgaard, G., Fernandes, G., Dudek, C., & Brown, J. (2006). "Attention web designers: You have 50 milliseconds to make a good first impression!" Behaviour & Information Technology, 25(2), 115–126.

  4. The Effective Church Group, Does Your Church Need a New Website? The 85% figure is widely cited across church-consulting research and marketing advisories. See: effectivechurch.com.

  5. Pew Research Center, Religious Landscape Study. The 2023-24 wave puts the religiously unaffiliated at 30% of U.S. adults: 5% atheist, 6% agnostic, and 19% "nothing in particular." See: pewresearch.org/religious-landscape-study.

  6. 1 Corinthians 14:9 (ESV). The wider passage, 1 Corinthians 14:1-19, is Paul's argument that intelligible speech in the gathering is an act of love toward the outsider present.

  7. Nehemiah 8:8 (ESV). "They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly, and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading."